Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis)

Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys, potentially obstructing urine flow and causing discomfort.

Common Symptoms

  • Blood in urine
  • Back pain
  • Recurrent UTIs
  • Kidney damage

Treatment Options

  • Dietary management
  • Increased water intake
  • Antibiotics (if infection)
  • Pain management
  • Urinary acidifiers/alkalinizers
  • Surgery (if stones/obstruction)

Affected Breeds

  • Breeds Affected: 6
  • High Risk Breeds: 5